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Understanding Kubernetes Resilience and the Importance of Health Checks

Jorge Freitas
4 min readOct 25, 2024

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Photo by Arne Tho on Unsplash

In distributed systems like Kubernetes, resilience is a key concept that ensures your application can recover from failures and maintain availability, even in challenging conditions. Resilience goes beyond just handling failures — it involves self-healing mechanisms, intelligent traffic routing, and automatic scaling to ensure that your application remains available and responsive, no matter what happens.

In this article, we will discuss how Kubernetes ensures resilience, the role of health checks in maintaining this resilience, and why they are essential for managing traffic and ensuring high availability. We’ll also provide links to more in-depth articles on Liveness and Readiness Probes to help you implement these concepts in your applications.

1. What Is Resilience in Kubernetes?

Resilience refers to the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue functioning without significant downtime or service disruption. In Kubernetes, resilience is built into the core architecture, enabling your applications to remain available even when components fail. This is achieved through several key mechanisms:

  • Self-Healing: Kubernetes automatically replaces failed Pods with new ones to maintain the desired state of your…

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